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June 2004 p4 q7
3875
A particle \(P_1\) is projected vertically upwards, from horizontal ground, with a speed of 30 m s\(^{-1}\). At the same instant another particle \(P_2\) is projected vertically upwards from the top of a tower of height 25 m, with a speed of 10 m s\(^{-1}\). Find
the time for which \(P_1\) is higher than the top of the tower,
the velocities of the particles at the instant when the particles are at the same height,
the time for which \(P_1\) is higher than \(P_2\) and is moving upwards.
Solution
(i) For \(P_1\), using \(s = ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2\), we have:
\(25 = 30t - 5t^2\)
Solving \(5t^2 - 30t + 25 = 0\) gives \((t-1)(t-5) = 0\), so \(t = 1\) or \(t = 5\).
Thus, \(P_1\) is higher than the tower for \(1 < t < 5\).
(ii) For \(P_1\) and \(P_2\), using \(s_1 = 30t - 5t^2\) and \(s_2 = 10t - 5t^2\), and \(s_1 = s_2 + 25\):