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Nov 2022 p43 q1
3871
A particle P is projected vertically upwards with speed u m s-1 from a point on the ground. P reaches its greatest height after 3 s.
(a) Find u.
(b) Find the greatest height of P above the ground.
Solution
(a) To find the initial speed u, we use the equation for velocity in uniformly accelerated motion:
\(v = u + at\)
At the greatest height, the final velocity \(v = 0\), the acceleration \(a = -10 \text{ m/s}^2\) (due to gravity), and the time \(t = 3 \text{ s}\). Substituting these values, we get:
\(0 = u - 10 \times 3\)
\(u = 30 \text{ m/s}\)
(b) To find the greatest height, we use the equation: