Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
June 2017 p43 q5
3857
A particle is projected vertically upwards from a point O with a speed of 12 m s-1. Two seconds later a second particle is projected vertically upwards from O with a speed of 20 m s-1. At time t s after the second particle is projected, the two particles collide.
(i) Find t.
(ii) Hence find the height above O at which the particles collide.
Solution
For the second particle, using the equation of motion:
\(s_2 = 20t - 0.5gt^2\)
For the first particle, which was projected 2 seconds earlier:
\(s_1 = 12(t + 2) - 0.5g(t + 2)^2\)
Setting \(s_1 = s_2\) to find when they collide:
\(12(t + 2) - 0.5g(t + 2)^2 = 20t - 0.5gt^2\)
Solving for \(t\):
\(t = \frac{1}{7} = 0.143 \text{ s}\)
For the height at which they collide:
Substitute \(t = \frac{1}{7}\) into the equation for \(s_2\):