Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
Nov 2008 p4 q6
3806
A train travels from A to B, a distance of 20,000 m, taking 1,000 s. The journey has three stages. In the first stage the train starts from rest at A and accelerates uniformly until its speed is V m/s. In the second stage the train travels at constant speed V m/s for 600 s. During the third stage of the journey the train decelerates uniformly, coming to rest at B.
Sketch the velocity-time graph for the train’s journey.
Find the value of V.
Given that the acceleration of the train during the first stage of the journey is 0.15 m/s², find the distance travelled by the train during the third stage of the journey.
Solution
(i) The velocity-time graph consists of three straight line segments:
The first segment has a positive slope, starting from 0 and reaching V at time t1.
The second segment is a horizontal line at velocity V from t1 to t1 + 600 s.
The third segment has a negative slope, decreasing from V to 0 at time 1,000 s.
(ii) Using the area under the graph to represent the distance:
For the entire journey: \(\frac{1}{2} (600 + 1000) V = 20000\)
Solving for \(V\):
\(V = 25 \text{ m/s}\)
(iii) Given acceleration \(a = 0.15 \text{ m/s}^2\), find \(t_1\):