Exam-Style Problem

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June 2022 p42 q4
3799

A particle A, moving along a straight horizontal track with constant speed 8 m/s, passes a fixed point O. Four seconds later, another particle B passes O, moving along a parallel track in the same direction as A. Particle B has speed 20 m/s when it passes O and has a constant deceleration of 2 m/s². B comes to rest when it returns to O.

(a) Find expressions, in terms of t, for the displacement from O of each particle t seconds after B passes O.

(b) Find the values of t when the particles are the same distance from O.

(c) On the given axes, sketch the displacement-time graphs for both particles, for values of t from 0 to 20.

Diagram: A graph with s (m) on the vertical axis and t (s) on the horizontal axis, ranging from 0 to 20.

problem image 3799
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