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June 2010 p43 q2
3782
A particle starts at a point O and moves along a straight line. Its velocity t s after leaving O is \((1.2t - 0.12t^2)\) m s-1. Find the displacement of the particle from O when its acceleration is 0.6 m s-2.
Solution
Given the velocity function \(v(t) = 1.2t - 0.12t^2\), we need to find the displacement when the acceleration is 0.6 m s-2.
First, find the acceleration by differentiating the velocity function:
\(a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = 1.2 - 0.24t\)
Set the acceleration equal to 0.6:
\(1.2 - 0.24t = 0.6\)
Solve for \(t\):
\(0.24t = 0.6\)
\(t = 2.5\)
Now, find the displacement by integrating the velocity function from 0 to 2.5: