(i) To find the time taken, we need to integrate the velocity function to get the displacement function:
\(s = \int v \, dt = \int (4t - \frac{1}{16}t^3) \, dt = 2t^2 - \frac{t^4}{64} + C\)
Given that the distance PQ is 64 m, we set \(s = 64\):
\(2t^2 - \frac{t^4}{64} = 64\)
\(t^4 - 128t^2 + 64^2 = 0\)
\((t^2 - 64)^2 = 0\)
Solving gives \(t^2 = 64\), so \(t = 8\) s.
(ii) The acceleration is the derivative of the velocity:
\(a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(4t - \frac{1}{16}t^3) = 4 - \frac{3}{16}t^2\)
Set \(a > 0\):
\(4 - \frac{3}{16}t^2 > 0\)
\(\frac{3}{16}t^2 < 4\)
\(t^2 < \frac{64}{3}\)
\(t < \frac{8}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 4.62\)
Thus, the set of values for \(t\) is \(0 < t < \frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) or \(0 < t < 4.62\).