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Nov 2012 p42 q3
3769
A car travels along a straight road with constant acceleration \(a \text{ m s}^{-2}\). It passes through points \(A, B\) and \(C\); the time taken from \(A\) to \(B\) and from \(B\) to \(C\) is 5 s in each case. The speed of the car at \(A\) is \(u \text{ m s}^{-1}\) and the distances \(AB\) and \(BC\) are 55 m and 65 m respectively. Find the values of \(a\) and \(u\).
Solution
Using the equation of motion \(s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2\) for the segment \(AB\):
\(55 = 5u + \frac{1}{2}a(5^2)\)
\(55 = 5u + 12.5a\) (Equation 1)
For the segment \(BC\), the final velocity at \(B\) is \(v_B = u + 5a\). Using the equation \(s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2\) again: