June 2023 p41 q3
3764
A particle moves in a straight line starting from rest. The displacement s m of the particle from a fixed point O on the line at time t s is given by
\(s = t^{\frac{5}{2}} - \frac{15}{4} t^{\frac{3}{2}} + 6\).
Find the value of s when the particle is again at rest.
Solution
To find when the particle is at rest, we need to find when the velocity \(v = \frac{ds}{dt}\) is zero.
Differentiate \(s = t^{\frac{5}{2}} - \frac{15}{4} t^{\frac{3}{2}} + 6\) with respect to \(t\):
\(v = \frac{5}{2} t^{\frac{3}{2}} - \frac{45}{8} t^{\frac{1}{2}}\).
Set \(v = 0\):
\(\frac{5}{2} t^{\frac{3}{2}} - \frac{45}{8} t^{\frac{1}{2}} = 0\).
Factor out \(t^{\frac{1}{2}}\):
\(t^{\frac{1}{2}} \left( \frac{5}{2} t - \frac{45}{8} \right) = 0\).
Since \(t^{\frac{1}{2}} = 0\) is not possible (as \(t = 0\) is the starting point), solve:
\(\frac{5}{2} t - \frac{45}{8} = 0\).
\(5t = \frac{45}{4}\).
\(t = \frac{45}{20} = 2.25\).
Substitute \(t = 2.25\) back into the displacement equation:
\(s = (2.25)^{\frac{5}{2}} - \frac{15}{4} (2.25)^{\frac{3}{2}} + 6\).
Calculate \(s\):
\(s = \frac{15}{16}\).
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