(i) For the first 8 seconds, the velocity \(v(8) = 0.25 \times 8 = 2\) m/s. Using the given velocity equation:
\(v = -0.1t^2 + 2.4t - k\)
Substitute \(t = 8\):
\(2 = -0.1(8)^2 + 2.4(8) - k\)
\(2 = -6.4 + 19.2 - k\)
\(k = 10.8\)
(ii) To find the maximum velocity, differentiate \(v\) with respect to \(t\) and set the derivative to zero:
\(\frac{dv}{dt} = -0.2t + 2.4\)
Set \(\frac{dv}{dt} = 0\):
\(-0.2t + 2.4 = 0\)
\(t = 12\)
Substitute \(t = 12\) into the velocity equation:
\(v = -0.1(12)^2 + 2.4(12) - 10.8\)
\(v = -14.4 + 28.8 - 10.8\)
\(v = 3.6\) m/s
(iii) Displacement for the first 8 seconds:
\(s_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.25 \times 8^2 = 8\) m
Displacement from \(t = 8\) to \(t = 18\):
\(s_2 = \int_{8}^{18} (-0.1t^2 + 2.4t - 10.8) \, dt\)
\(s_2 = \left[ -0.1 \frac{t^3}{3} + 1.2t^2 - 10.8t \right]_{8}^{18}\)
\(s_2 = [-0.1(18)^3/3 + 1.2(18)^2 - 10.8(18)] - [-0.1(8)^3/3 + 1.2(8)^2 - 10.8(8)]\)
\(s_2 = 26.7\) m
Total displacement \(s = s_1 + s_2 = 8 + 26.7 = 34.7\) m