(i) To find the displacement \(s\), integrate the velocity function:
\(s = \int (0.6t - 0.03t^2) \, dt = 0.3t^2 - 0.01t^3 + C\).
Since the particle starts from O, \(C = 0\).
Calculate \(s(5)\):
\(s(5) = 0.3 \times 5^2 - 0.01 \times 5^3 = 6.25\).
To find the acceleration, differentiate the velocity function:
\(a = \frac{dv}{dt} = 0.6 - 0.06t\).
Calculate \(a(5)\):
\(a(5) = 0.6 - 0.06 \times 5 = 0.3 \text{ m s}^{-2}\).
(ii) Maximum velocity occurs when \(a = 0\):
\(0.6 - 0.06t = 0 \Rightarrow t = 10\).
Maximum velocity is \(v(10) = 3 \text{ m s}^{-1}\).
Half of maximum velocity is \(1.5 \text{ m s}^{-1}\).
Set \(0.6t - 0.03t^2 = 1.5\):
\(0.03t^2 - 0.6t + 1.5 = 0\).
Solving the quadratic equation:
\(t^2 - 20t + 50 = 0\).
Using the quadratic formula, \(t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\), find:
\(t = 2.93 \text{ s}\) and \(t = 17.07 \text{ s}\).