(i) To find the maximum acceleration, differentiate \(a = 15t - 3t^2\) with respect to \(t\):
\(\frac{da}{dt} = 15 - 6t\)
Set \(\frac{da}{dt} = 0\) to find critical points:
\(15 - 6t = 0\)
\(t = 2.5\) seconds.
Substitute \(t = 2.5\) into \(a = 15t - 3t^2\):
\(a = 15(2.5) - 3(2.5)^2 = 18.75\) m s\(^{-2}\).
(ii) To find the distance, first find the velocity by integrating the acceleration:
\(v(t) = \int (15t - 3t^2) \, dt = 7.5t^2 - t^3 + c\)
Since the car starts from rest, \(v(0) = 0\), so \(c = 0\).
Now integrate the velocity to find the distance:
\(s(t) = \int (7.5t^2 - t^3) \, dt = 2.5t^3 - 0.25t^4 + d\)
Since \(s(0) = 0\), \(d = 0\).
At \(t = 5\),
\(s(5) = 2.5(5)^3 - 0.25(5)^4 = 156.25\) m.
(iii) The car comes to rest when \(v(k) = 0\). First, find \(v(5)\):
\(v(5) = 7.5(5)^2 - (5)^3 = 62.5\) m s\(^{-1}\).
For \(5 < t \leq k\), integrate \(a = -\frac{625}{t^2}\) to find \(v(t)\):
\(v(t) = \int -\frac{625}{t^2} \, dt = \frac{625}{t} + c\)
Using \(v(5) = 62.5\),
\(62.5 = \frac{625}{5} + c\)
\(c = -62.5\).
Set \(v(k) = 0\):
\(\frac{625}{k} - 62.5 = 0\)
\(\frac{625}{k} = 62.5\)
\(k = 10\).