(i) To find when the particle comes to instantaneous rest, we need to find when the velocity v is zero. The velocity is the integral of acceleration:
\(v = \int (0.4t^3 - 4.8t^{1/2}) \, dt = 0.1t^4 - 3.2t^{3/2} + c\)
\(Since the particle starts from rest, v = 0 when t = 0, so c = 0. Thus,\)
\(v = 0.1t^4 - 3.2t^{3/2}\)
\(Setting v = 0 gives:\)
\(0.1t^4 = 3.2t^{3/2}\)
Solving for t, we get:
\(t^{5/2} = 32\)
\(t = 4\)
\(Substitute t = 4 into the acceleration equation:\)
\(a = 0.4(4)^3 - 4.8(4)^{1/2} = 16\)
Thus, the acceleration is 16 m s-2.
(ii) To find the displacement, integrate the velocity:
\(s = \int (0.1t^4 - 3.2t^{3/2}) \, dt = \left[0.02t^5 - 1.28t^{5/2}\right]_0^5\)
Calculate the displacement:
\(s = (0.02(5)^5 - 1.28(5)^{5/2}) - (0.02(0)^5 - 1.28(0)^{5/2})\)
\(s = -9.05\)
Thus, the displacement is -9.05 m.