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Nov 2023 p41 q7
3731
A particle moves in a straight line starting from a point O before coming to instantaneous rest at a point X. At time t s after leaving O, the velocity v ms-1 of the particle is given by
\(v = 7.2t^2 \quad 0 \leq t \leq 2,\)
\(v = 30.6 - 0.9t \quad 2 \leq t \leq 8,\)
\(v = \frac{1600}{t^2} + kt \quad 8 \leq t,\)
where k is a constant. It is given that there is no instantaneous change in velocity at \(t = 8\).
Find the distance OX.
Solution
First, find the value of \(k\) by ensuring continuity of velocity at \(t = 8\):
\(30.6 - 0.9 \times 8 = \frac{1600}{8^2} + 8k\)
\(23.4 = 25 + 8k\)
\(k = -0.2\)
Next, find the time \(t\) when the particle comes to rest using \(v = \frac{1600}{t^2} + kt = 0\):
\(\frac{1600}{t^2} - 0.2t = 0\)
\(1600 = 0.2t^3\)
\(t^3 = 8000\)
\(t = 20\)
Now, integrate the velocity functions over the given intervals to find the distance: