Browsing as Guest. Progress, bookmarks and attempts are disabled.
Log in to track your work.
June 2020 p41 q1
3713
Three coplanar forces of magnitudes 100 N, 50 N, and 50 N act at a point A, as shown in the diagram. The value of \(\cos \alpha\) is \(\frac{4}{5}\).
Find the magnitude of the resultant of the three forces and state its direction.
Solution
The forces acting at point A are 100 N to the left, and two 50 N forces at angles \(\alpha\) to the horizontal. The horizontal component of each 50 N force is \(50 \cos \alpha\).
The total horizontal component of the two 50 N forces is \(2 \times 50 \cos \alpha = 100 \cos \alpha\).
Given \(\cos \alpha = \frac{4}{5}\), the total horizontal component becomes \(100 \times \frac{4}{5} = 80\) N.
The resultant force is the difference between the 100 N force and the total horizontal component of the two 50 N forces:
\(100 - 80 = 20 \text{ N}\)
The direction of the resultant force is to the left.