To solve this problem, we resolve the forces into components along and perpendicular to the direction of PQ.
(i) (a) For resolving in the direction PQ:
The component is given by:
\(2 \times 10 \cos 30^\circ - 6 \cos 60^\circ\)
\(= 20 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - 6 \times \frac{1}{2}\)
\(= 10\sqrt{3} - 3\)
\(\approx 14.3 \text{ N}\)
(i) (b) For resolving perpendicular to PQ:
The component is given by:
\(\pm 6 \cos 30^\circ - 6 \cos 60^\circ\)
\(= \pm 6 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - 6 \times \frac{1}{2}\)
\(= \pm 3\sqrt{3} - 3\)
\(\approx \pm 5.20 \text{ N}\)
(ii) To find the magnitude of the resultant of the three forces:
Use the formula:
\(\sqrt{(\text{component in direction of } PQ)^2 + (\text{component perpendicular to } PQ)^2}\)
\(= \sqrt{(14.3)^2 + (5.20)^2}\)
\(\approx 15.2 \text{ N}\)