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Nov 2018 p43 q1
3675
A small smooth ring R of mass 0.2 kg is threaded onto a light inextensible string ARB. The two ends of the string are attached to points A and B on a sloping roof inclined at 45° to the horizontal. A horizontal force of magnitude P N, acting in the plane ARB, is applied to the ring. The section BR of the string is perpendicular to the roof and the section AR of the string is inclined at 70° to the horizontal (see diagram). The system is in equilibrium. Find the tension in the string and the value of P.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to resolve the forces acting on the ring R both vertically and horizontally.
Vertically: The vertical components of the tension must balance the weight of the ring. The weight of the ring is given by:
\(0.2g\)
where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²). The vertical components of the tension are: