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Nov 2013 p41 q1
3660
A particle P of mass 0.3 kg is attached to one end of a light inextensible string. The other end of the string is attached to a fixed point X. A horizontal force of magnitude F N is applied to the particle, which is in equilibrium when the string is at an angle α to the vertical, where \(\tan \alpha = \frac{8}{15}\) (see diagram). Find the tension in the string and the value of F.
Solution
Given that \(\tan \alpha = \frac{8}{15}\), we can find \(\cos \alpha\) and \(\sin \alpha\) using the identity \(\tan \alpha = \frac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}\).
Let \(\sin \alpha = \frac{8}{17}\) and \(\cos \alpha = \frac{15}{17}\) based on the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1\).