June 2016 p43 q3
3635
The coplanar forces shown in the diagram are in equilibrium. Find the values of \(P\) and \(\theta\).
Solution
To solve for \(P\) and \(\theta\), we resolve the forces horizontally and vertically.
For horizontal equilibrium:
\(12\cos75^\circ + P\cos\theta^\circ = 18\cos65^\circ\)
For vertical equilibrium:
\(18\sin65^\circ + 12\sin75^\circ = 15 + P\sin\theta^\circ\)
We can solve these simultaneous equations by eliminating either \(\theta\) or \(P\).
Using the given mark scheme:
\(P^2 = (18\sin65^\circ + 12\sin75^\circ - 15)^2 + (18\cos65^\circ - 12\cos75^\circ)^2\)
or
\(\theta = \arctan\left(\frac{18\sin65^\circ + 12\sin75^\circ - 15}{18\cos65^\circ - 12\cos75^\circ}\right)\)
Solving these gives:
\(P = 13.7\) or \(\theta = 70.8\)
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