(i) Applying Newton's second law to particle B, we have:
\(T - 1.6g = 1.6a\)
For particle A:
\(0.4g - T = 0.4a\)
Adding these equations gives:
\(1.2g = 2a\)
Thus, the acceleration \(a = 6 \text{ m/s}^2\).
Substituting back to find \(T\):
\(T = 1.6g - 1.6a = 1.6 \times 10 - 1.6 \times 6 = 6.4 \text{ N}\)
The work done by tension is:
\(\text{Work done} = T \times 1.2 = 6.4 \times 1.2 = 7.68 \text{ J}\)
(ii) Using the work-energy principle for particle A after B reaches the floor:
\(\frac{1}{2} \times 1.6 \times v^2 = 1.6 \times g \times 1.2 - 7.68\)
\(v^2 = 14.4\)
Using the equation of motion for A:
\(v^2 = 2gh\)
\(14.4 = 2 \times 10 \times h\)
\(h = 0.72 \text{ m}\)
The greatest height above the floor is:
\(H = 2 \times 1.2 + h = 2.4 + 0.72 = 3.12 \text{ m}\)