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Nov 2006 p4 q1
3583
A box of mass 8 kg is pulled, at constant speed, up a straight path which is inclined at an angle of 15° to the horizontal. The pulling force is constant, of magnitude 30 N, and acts upwards at an angle of 10° from the path (see diagram). The box passes through the points A and B, where AB = 20 m and B is above the level of A. For the motion from A to B, find
the work done by the pulling force,
the gain in potential energy of the box,
the work done against the resistance to motion of the box.
Solution
(i) The work done by the pulling force is calculated using the formula:
\(\text{Work Done} = Fd \cos \beta\)
where \(F = 30 \text{ N}\), \(d = 20 \text{ m}\), and \(\beta = 10^{\circ}\).
(iii) The work done against the resistance to motion of the box is the difference between the work done by the pulling force and the gain in potential energy: