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June 2008 p4 q4
3578
OABC is a vertical cross-section of a smooth surface. The straight part OA has length 2.4 m and makes an angle of 50° with the horizontal. A and C are at the same horizontal level and B is the lowest point of the cross-section (see diagram). A particle P of mass 0.8 kg is released from rest at O and moves on the surface. P remains in contact with the surface until it leaves the surface at C. Find
the kinetic energy of P at A,
the speed of P at C.
The greatest speed of P is 8 m s-1.
Find the depth of B below the horizontal through A and C.
Solution
(i) The kinetic energy (KE) at A is equal to the loss of potential energy (PE) from O to A. The vertical height from O to A is given by: