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June 2009 p4 q2
3577
A crate C is pulled at constant speed up a straight inclined path by a constant force of magnitude F N, acting upwards at an angle of 15° to the path. C passes through points P and Q which are 100 m apart (see diagram). As C travels from P to Q the work done against the resistance to C's motion is 900 J, and the gain in C's potential energy is 2100 J. Write down the work done by the pulling force as C travels from P to Q, and hence find the value of F.
Solution
The total work done by the pulling force is the sum of the work done against resistance and the gain in potential energy: