Exam-Style Problem

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June 2013 p43 q2
3550

Particle A of mass 1.6 kg and particle B of mass 2 kg are attached to opposite ends of a light inextensible string. The string passes over a small smooth pulley fixed at the top of a smooth plane, which is inclined at angle \(\theta\), where \(\sin \theta = 0.8\). Particle A is held at rest at the bottom of the plane and B hangs at a height of 3.24 m above the level of the bottom of the plane (see diagram). A is released from rest and the particles start to move.

(i) Show that the loss of potential energy of the system, when B reaches the level of the bottom of the plane, is 23.328 J.

(ii) Hence find the speed of the particles when B reaches the level of the bottom of the plane.

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