Exam-Style Problem

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June 2014 p41 q5
3549

A car of mass 1100 kg starts from rest at O and travels along a road OAB. The section OA is straight, of length 1760 m, and inclined to the horizontal with A at a height of 160 m above the level of O. The section AB is straight and horizontal (see diagram). While the car is moving the driving force of the car is 1800 N and the resistance to the car’s motion is 700 N. The speed of the car is v m s-1 when the car has travelled a distance of x m from O.

  1. For the car’s motion from O to A, write down its increase in kinetic energy in terms of v and its increase in potential energy in terms of x. Hence find the value of k for which kv2 = x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1760.
  2. Show that v2 = 2x − 3200 for x > 1760.
problem image 3549
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