(a) To find the greatest height, use the equation of motion:
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
where \(v = 0\) (at the highest point), \(u = 10\) m/s, and \(a = -g = -9.8\) m/s2. Solving for \(s\):
\(0 = 10^2 + 2(-9.8)s\)
\(s = \frac{100}{19.6} = 5\) m
(b) The kinetic energy before impact is:
\(\frac{1}{2} \times 0.4 \times 10^2 = 20\) J
After losing 7.2 J, the kinetic energy is:
\(20 - 7.2 = 12.8\) J
Using \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = 12.8\), solve for \(v\):
\(\frac{1}{2} \times 0.4 \times v^2 = 12.8\)
\(v^2 = 64\)
\(v = 8\) m/s
Using the equation of motion to find the time to reach the maximum height after the bounce:
\(0 = 8 + (-9.8)t\)
\(t = \frac{8}{9.8} \approx 0.816\) s
The total time between the first and second impacts is twice this time:
\(2 \times 0.816 = 1.632 \approx 1.6\) s