9709 P43 - Jun 2014 - Q5
3545
A lorry of mass 16000 kg travels at constant speed from the bottom, O, to the top, A, of a straight hill. The distance OA is 1200 m and A is 18 m above the level of O. The driving force of the lorry is constant and equal to 4500 N.
- Find the work done against the resistance to the motion of the lorry.
On reaching A the lorry continues along a straight horizontal road against a constant resistance of 2000 N. The driving force of the lorry is not now constant, and the speed of the lorry increases from 9 m/s at A to 21 m/s at the point B on the road. The distance AB is 2400 m.
- Use an energy method to find F, where F N is the average value of the driving force of the lorry while moving from A to B.
- Given that the driving force at A is 1280 N greater than F N and that the driving force at B is 1280 N less than F N, show that the power developed by the lorry’s engine is the same at B as it is at A.
