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June 2016 p41 q2
3538
A box of mass 25 kg is pulled, at a constant speed, a distance of 36 m up a rough plane inclined at an angle of 20° to the horizontal. The box moves up a line of greatest slope against a constant frictional force of 40 N. The force pulling the box is parallel to the line of greatest slope. Find
the work done against friction,
the change in gravitational potential energy of the box,
the work done by the pulling force.
Solution
(i) The work done against friction is calculated using the formula:
\(\text{Work done against friction} = F \times d\)
where \(F = 40 \text{ N}\) and \(d = 36 \text{ m}\).