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June 2023 p42 q4
3526
An athlete of mass 84 kg is running along a straight road.
(a) Initially the road is horizontal and he runs at a constant speed of 3 m s-1. The athlete produces a constant power of 60 W.
Find the resistive force which acts on the athlete.
(b) The athlete then runs up a 150 m section of the road which is inclined at 0.8° to the horizontal. The speed of the athlete at the start of this section of road is 3 m s-1 and he now produces a constant driving force of 24 N. The total resistive force which acts on the athlete along this section of road has constant magnitude 13 N.
Use an energy method to find the speed of the athlete at the end of the 150 m section of road.
Solution
(a) The power produced by the athlete is 60 W, and he runs at a constant speed of 3 m s-1. The resistive force can be found using the formula for power:
\(P = F imes v\)
where \(P = 60\) W and \(v = 3\) m s-1. Solving for \(F\):
\(F = \frac{60}{3} = 20\) N
(b) The athlete runs up a 150 m inclined section with an incline of 0.8°. The initial speed is 3 m s-1, and the driving force is 24 N. The resistive force is 13 N. Using the work-energy principle:
Potential energy change: \(PE = 84g \times 150 \times \sin(0.8^{\circ})\)