Determine the set of values of the constant k for which the line y = 4x + k does not intersect the curve y = x2.
Solution
To find the values of k for which the line y = 4x + k does not intersect the curve y = x^2, we set the equations equal to each other:
\(x^2 = 4x + k\)
Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:
\(x^2 - 4x - k = 0\)
For the line not to intersect the curve, the quadratic equation must have no real solutions. This occurs when the discriminant is less than zero:
\(b^2 - 4ac < 0\)
Here, a = 1, b = -4, and c = -k. Substitute these into the discriminant:
\((-4)^2 - 4(1)(-k) < 0\)
Simplify:
\(16 + 4k < 0\)
Solve for k:
\(4k < -16\)
\(k < -4\)
Thus, the set of values for k is k < -4.
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