9709 P41 - Jun 2019 - Q6
3519
Two particles A and B, of masses 0.4 kg and 0.2 kg respectively, are connected by a light inextensible string. Particle A is held on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of \(\theta^\circ\) to the horizontal. The string passes over a small smooth pulley P fixed at the top of the plane, and B hangs freely 0.5 m above horizontal ground (see diagram). The particles are released from rest with both sections of the string taut.
- Given that the system is in equilibrium, find \(\theta\).
- It is given instead that \(\theta = 20\). In the subsequent motion particle A does not reach P and B remains at rest after reaching the ground.
- Find the tension in the string and the acceleration of the system.
- Find the speed of A at the instant B reaches the ground.
- Use an energy method to find the total distance A moves up the plane before coming to instantaneous rest.
