(i) Using Newton's second law, the net force on the car is given by:
\(F = ma = 1200 \times 0.5 = 600 \text{ N}\)
The driving force (DF) minus the resistance is equal to the net force:
\(\text{DF} - 400 = 600\)
Thus, the driving force is:
\(\text{DF} = 1000 \text{ N}\)
The power is given by:
\(P = Fv\)
Substituting the values, we have:
\(20000 = 1000v\)
Solving for \(v\):
\(v = 20 \text{ m/s}\)
(ii) At maximum speed, the acceleration is zero, so the net force is zero:
\(\frac{20000}{v} - 400 = 0\)
Solving for \(v\):
\(\frac{20000}{v} = 400\)
\(v = 50 \text{ m/s}\)
(iii) The work done is given by:
\(\Delta W = 1500 \text{ kJ} = 1500000 \text{ J}\)
The distance \(d\) is:
\(d = \frac{1500000}{400} = 3750 \text{ m}\)
The time taken \(t\) is:
\(t = \frac{3750}{50} = 75 \text{ s}\)