First, calculate the driving force (DF) using the power formula:
\(\text{Power} = \text{Force} \times \text{Velocity}\)
\(35000 = \text{DF} \times 16\)
\(\text{DF} = \frac{35000}{16} = 2187.5 \text{ N}\)
Apply Newton's second law to find the acceleration:
\(\text{Net force} = \text{mass} \times \text{acceleration}\)
The net force is given by:
\(\text{DF} - 1150g \sin(1.2^{\circ}) - 975 = 1150a\)
Substitute the known values:
\(2187.5 - 1150 \times 9.8 \times \sin(1.2^{\circ}) - 975 = 1150a\)
Calculate the gravitational component:
\(1150 \times 9.8 \times \sin(1.2^{\circ}) \approx 235.8 \text{ N}\)
Substitute back:
\(2187.5 - 235.8 - 975 = 1150a\)
\(976.7 = 1150a\)
Solve for \(a\):
\(a = \frac{976.7}{1150} \approx 0.849 \text{ m s}^{-2}\)
Rounding to three significant figures gives:
\(a = 0.845 \text{ m s}^{-2}\)