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Nov 2014 p43 q1
3454
A car of mass 1400 kg moves on a horizontal straight road. The resistance to the car’s motion is constant and equal to 800 N and the power of the car’s engine is constant and equal to \(P\) W. At an instant when the car’s speed is 18 m s-1 its acceleration is 0.5 m s-2.
(i) Find the value of \(P\).
The car continues and passes through another point with speed 25 m s-1.
(ii) Find the car’s acceleration at this point.
Solution
(i) The driving force \(DF\) is given by \(DF = \frac{P}{18}\). Using the equation \(DF - R = ma\), where \(R = 800\) N and \(a = 0.5\) m s-2, we have:
\(\frac{P}{18} - 800 = 1400 \times 0.5\)
\(\frac{P}{18} = 800 + 700\)
\(\frac{P}{18} = 1500\)
\(P = 27000\) W
(ii) At the new speed of 25 m s-1, the driving force \(DF\) is \(\frac{P}{25}\). Using \(DF - R = ma\), we have: