A lorry has mass 12,000 kg.
(i) The lorry moves at a constant speed of 5 m s-1 up a hill inclined at an angle of \(\theta\) to the horizontal, where \(\sin \theta = 0.08\). At this speed, the magnitude of the resistance to motion on the lorry is 1500 N. Show that the power of the lorry’s engine is 55.5 kW.
When the speed of the lorry is \(v\) m s-1 the magnitude of the resistance to motion is \(kv^2\) N, where \(k\) is a constant.
(ii) Show that \(k = 60\).
(iii) The lorry now moves at a constant speed on a straight level road. Given that its engine is still working at 55.5 kW, find the lorry’s speed.