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Nov 2019 p41 q1
3420
A crane is lifting a load of 1250 kg vertically at a constant speed \(V\) m s-1. Given that the power of the crane is a constant 20 kW, find the value of \(V\).
Solution
The power \(P\) of the crane is given by the formula \(P = Fv\), where \(F\) is the force and \(v\) is the velocity.
The force \(F\) required to lift the load is equal to the weight of the load, which is \(F = mg\), where \(m = 1250\) kg is the mass and \(g = 9.8\) m s-2 is the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus, \(F = 1250 \times 9.8\).
Given that the power \(P = 20,000\) W (since 20 kW = 20,000 W), we have: