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Nov 2020 p42 q2
3412
A car of mass 1800 kg is travelling along a straight horizontal road. The power of the car’s engine is constant. There is a constant resistance to motion of 650 N.
(a) Find the power of the car’s engine, given that the car’s acceleration is 0.5 m s-2 when its speed is 20 m s-1.
(b) Find the steady speed which the car can maintain with the engine working at this power.
Solution
(a) Apply Newton's second law: The net force on the car is given by the equation:
\(DF - 650 = 1800 \times 0.5\)
Solving for DF gives:
\(DF = 1800 \times 0.5 + 650 = 1550\)
The power P is given by:
\(\frac{P}{20} - 650 = 1800 \times 0.5\)
Solving for P gives:
\(P = 1550 \times 20 = 31,000 ext{ W or } 31 ext{ kW}\)
(b) To find the steady speed, use the power equation: