(i) The acceleration between \(t = 3.5\) and \(t = 6\) is given by the change in velocity divided by the time interval. The velocity changes from \(10 \text{ m s}^{-1}\) to \(-15 \text{ m s}^{-1}\) over \(2.5 \text{ s}\). Thus, the acceleration is:
\(a = \frac{-15 - 10}{6 - 3.5} = \frac{-25}{2.5} = -10 \text{ m s}^{-2}\)
(ii) The acceleration between \(t = 6\) and \(t = 10\) is \(7.5 \text{ m s}^{-2}\). The initial velocity at \(t = 6\) is \(-15 \text{ m s}^{-1}\). The velocity at \(t = 10\) is \(V \text{ m s}^{-1}\). Using the formula:
\(V = -15 + 7.5 \times 4\)
\(V = 15 \text{ m s}^{-1}\)
(iii) The particle comes to rest at \(t = T\). The total distance travelled is \(100 \text{ m}\). The areas under the velocity-time graph represent the distance travelled. The areas are calculated as follows:
Area from \(t = 0\) to \(t = 4.5\):
\(\frac{1}{2} \times (4.5 + 2) \times 10\)
Area from \(t = 4.5\) to \(t = 8\):
\(\frac{1}{2} \times (8 - 4.5) \times 15\)
Area from \(t = 8\) to \(t = T\):
\(\frac{1}{2} \times (T - 8) \times 15\)
Setting the total distance to \(100 \text{ m}\):
\(\frac{1}{2} \times (4.5 + 2) \times 10 + \frac{1}{2} \times (8 - 4.5) \times 15 + \frac{1}{2} \times (T - 8) \times 15 = 100\)
Solving for \(T\):
\(T = 13.5 \text{ s}\)