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Nov 2019 p43 q4
3356
A car travels along a straight road with constant acceleration. It passes through points P, Q, R and S. The times taken for the car to travel from P to Q, Q to R and R to S are each equal to 10 s. The distance QR is 1.5 times the distance PQ. At point Q the speed of the car is 20 m s-1.
(i) Show that the acceleration of the car is 0.8 m s-2.
(ii) Find the distance QS and hence find the average speed of the car between Q and S.
Solution
(i) Using the equation of motion: \(s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2\).
For PQ: \(s_{PQ} = 20 \times 10 - 0.5 \times a \times 10^2\).
For QR: \(s_{QR} = 20 \times 10 + 0.5 \times a \times 10^2\).
Given \(s_{QR} = 1.5 \times s_{PQ}\), we have:
\(1.5(200 - 50a) = 200 + 50a\).
Simplifying gives \(100 = 125a\) leading to \(a = 0.8 \text{ m s}^{-2}\).
(ii) For distance QS, use \(s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2\).