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June 2014 p11 q11
334
A line has equation \(y = 2x + c\) and a curve has equation \(y = 8 - 2x - x^2\). For the case where the line is a tangent to the curve, find the value of the constant \(c\).
Solution
To find the value of \(c\) where the line is tangent to the curve, we need to set the equations equal and solve for \(x\) and \(c\).
First, equate the line and curve equations:
\(2x + c = 8 - 2x - x^2\)
Rearrange to form a quadratic equation:
\(x^2 + 4x + c - 8 = 0\)
For the line to be tangent to the curve, the discriminant of this quadratic must be zero: