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Nov 2010 p63 q7
3330
The times spent by people visiting a certain dentist are independent and normally distributed with a mean of 8.2 minutes. 79% of people who visit this dentist have visits lasting less than 10 minutes.
Find the probability that, of 35 randomly chosen people, fewer than 16 have visits lasting less than 8.2 minutes.
Solution
Let the number of people with visits lasting less than 8.2 minutes be a binomial random variable with parameters:
\(n = 35\) (number of trials) and \(p = 0.5\) (probability of success for each trial).
The mean \(\mu\) and variance \(\sigma^2\) of the binomial distribution are given by:
\(\mu = n \times p = 35 \times 0.5 = 17.5\)
\(\sigma^2 = n \times p \times (1-p) = 35 \times 0.5 \times 0.5 = 8.75\)
We approximate the binomial distribution with a normal distribution \(N(17.5, 8.75)\).