(i) Given that 80% of the days, Rafa spends more than 1.35 hours, we have:
\(P(X > 1.35) = 0.8\)
Using the standard normal distribution, \(z = -0.842\) for 20% in the left tail:
\(P\left( \frac{1.35 - 1.9}{\sigma} < z \right) = 0.2\)
\(-0.842 = \frac{1.35 - 1.9}{\sigma}\)
\(\sigma = \frac{-0.55}{-0.842} = 0.653\)
(ii) To find \(P(X < 2)\):
\(P\left( z < \frac{2 - 1.9}{0.6532} \right) = P(z < 0.1531)\)
Using the standard normal table, \(P(z < 0.1531) = 0.561\).
(iii) For a sample of 200 days, \(X \sim N(160, 32)\):
We need \(P(162.5 < X < 173.5)\):
\(P\left( \frac{162.5 - 160}{\sqrt{32}} < z < \frac{173.5 - 160}{\sqrt{32}} \right)\)
\(P(0.442 < z < 2.386) = \Phi(2.386) - \Phi(0.442)\)
\(= 0.9915 - 0.6707 = 0.321\)