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Nov 2018 p63 q6
3296
New technology has resulted in a new type of light bulb. It is found that on average one in five of these new light bulbs has a lifetime of more than 2500 hours.
(ii) For a random selection of 300 of these new light bulbs, use a suitable approximate distribution to find the probability that fewer than 70 have a lifetime of more than 2500 hours.
(iii) Justify the use of your approximate distribution in part (ii).
Solution
(ii) The probability that a light bulb has a lifetime of more than 2500 hours is 0.2. For 300 bulbs, the mean is calculated as: