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Nov 2008 p6 q3
3275
In another city the daily minimum temperature in °C in January is a random variable with distribution \(N(\mu, 40.0)\). In this city the probability that a randomly chosen day in January has a minimum temperature above 0°C is 0.8888. Find the value of \(\mu\).
Solution
The problem states that the daily minimum temperature follows a normal distribution \(N(\mu, 40.0)\). We are given that the probability of the temperature being above 0°C is 0.8888.
Using the standard normal distribution table, a probability of 0.8888 corresponds to a \(z\)-score of approximately 1.22. However, since we are dealing with the probability above 0°C, we use \(z = -1.22\).
The \(z\)-score formula is:
\(z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\)
where \(X = 0\) (the temperature), \(\mu\) is the mean, and \(\sigma = \sqrt{40}\).