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June 2022 p53 q5
3258
Farmer Tan also grows apples. The weights, in grams, of the apples grown this year follow the distribution \(N(182, 20^2)\). 72% of these apples have a weight more than \(w\) grams.
Find the value of \(w\).
Solution
The weights of the apples are normally distributed with mean \(\mu = 182\) and standard deviation \(\sigma = 20\). We need to find \(w\) such that \(P(X > w) = 0.72\).
First, convert the problem to a standard normal distribution problem:
\(P\left(Z > \frac{w - 182}{20}\right) = 0.72\)
This implies:
\(P\left(Z < \frac{w - 182}{20}\right) = 0.28\)
Using the standard normal distribution table, find the z-value for which \(P(Z < z) = 0.28\). This gives \(z = -0.583\).