(a) Once a week Zak goes for a run. The time he takes, in minutes, has a normal distribution with mean 35.2 and standard deviation 4.7.
- Find the expected number of days during a year (52 weeks) for which Zak takes less than 30 minutes for his run.
- The probability that Zak’s time is between 35.2 minutes and t minutes, where t > 35.2, is 0.148. Find the value of t.
(b) The random variable X has the distribution N(μ, σ2). It is given that P(X < 7) = 0.2119 and P(X < 10) = 0.6700. Find the values of μ and σ.
Solution
(a)(i) To find the probability that Zak takes less than 30 minutes, we standardize the variable:
\(z = \frac{30 - 35.2}{4.7} = -1.106\)
Using the standard normal distribution table, \(P(z < -1.106) = 0.1345\).
The expected number of days in a year is \(0.1345 \times 52 = 6.99\), which rounds to 7 days.
(a)(ii) We know \(\Phi(t) = 0.648\) and \(z = 0.380\).
Standardizing, \(\frac{t - 35.2}{4.7} = 0.380\).
Solving for \(t\), we get \(t = 37.0\).
(b) We have two equations from the given probabilities:
\(\frac{7 - \mu}{\sigma} = -0.8\) and \(\frac{10 - \mu}{\sigma} = 0.44\).
Solving these equations simultaneously, we find \(\mu = 8.94\) and \(\sigma = 2.42\).
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