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June 2016 p62 q6
3228
The time in minutes taken by Peter to walk to the shop and buy a newspaper is normally distributed with mean 9.5 and standard deviation 1.3.
On 90% of days he takes longer than t minutes. Find the value of t.
Solution
We are given that the time is normally distributed with mean \(\mu = 9.5\) and standard deviation \(\sigma = 1.3\). We need to find the value of \(t\) such that 90% of the time, Peter takes longer than \(t\) minutes. This means that 10% of the time, he takes less than \(t\) minutes.
Using the standard normal distribution table, we find the z-score corresponding to the 10th percentile, which is \(z = -1.282\).