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June 2017 p63 q4
3218
The life of a particular type of torch battery is normally distributed with mean 120 hours and standard deviation s hours. It is known that 87.5% of these batteries last longer than 70 hours. Find the value of s.
Solution
Given that 87.5% of the batteries last longer than 70 hours, we find the corresponding z-score for the 12.5th percentile (since 100% - 87.5% = 12.5%).
The z-score for the 12.5th percentile is approximately \(z = -1.151\).