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Nov 2018 p63 q6
3207
The lifetimes, in hours, of a particular type of light bulb are normally distributed with mean 2000 hours and standard deviation \(\sigma\) hours. The probability that a randomly chosen light bulb of this type has a lifetime of more than 1800 hours is 0.96.
Find the value of \(\sigma\).
Solution
Let \(X\) be the lifetime of the light bulb. We know \(X \sim N(2000, \sigma^2)\).
We are given \(P(X > 1800) = 0.96\). This can be rewritten in terms of the standard normal variable \(Z\) as: