Exam-Style Problem

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June 2021 p53 q5
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The lengths of the leaves of a particular type of tree are modelled by a normal distribution. A scientist measures the lengths of a random sample of 500 leaves from this type of tree and finds that 42 are less than 4 cm long and 100 are more than 10 cm long.

(a) Find estimates for the mean and standard deviation of the lengths of leaves from this type of tree.

The lengths, in cm, of the leaves of a different type of tree have the distribution \(N(\mu, \sigma^2)\). The scientist takes a random sample of 800 leaves from this type of tree.

(b) Find how many of these leaves the scientist would expect to have lengths, in cm, between \(\mu - 2\sigma\) and \(\mu + 2\sigma\).

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